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Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol found in fruits andplants with diuretic, laxative and cathartic property. Unabsorbed sorbitolretains water in the large intestine through osmotic pressure therebystimulating peristalsis of the intestine and exerting its diuretic, laxativeand cathartic effect.
It can be obtained by reduction of glucose, whichchanges the converted aldehyde group (−CHO) to a −C (OH) H2 group. Mostsorbitol is made from potato starch, but it is also found in nature, forexample in apples, pears, peaches, and prunes. It is converted to fructose bysorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase.