Tissue culture is the process of development of new tissue for the further propagation of new plant without diseases and better yield capacity of fruits or vegetables of woods etc. Tissue culture involves production of genetically identical plant progeny through the cloning on a vegetative tissue or organ of the parent plant or ex-plants on nutrient medium containing growth hormones under sterile condition. It can be used for the production of hybrid seeds, for preserving rare plants, for the production of infection free plants for more rugged plants for improving plant output etc. About 122 tissue culture labs with on aggregate of 245 million plants/annum have been set up in India.
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