Senegal, West Africa - Profitable Project Ideas for Starting Business.

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Senegal, West Africa - Profitable Project Ideas for Starting Business. Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Senegal supports a wide variety of agriculture and the sector employs the majority of the working population, most of whom are subsistence farmers. Consequently, the country is a major food importer. Farmers here face droughts and pests and often work with poor soil conditions. These factors all put Senegal’s main food crops – millet, rice, corn and sorghum – at risk, and can lead to rising food prices and social unrest. Groundnut and cotton are among the country’s main cash crops.

Most of Senegal lies within the drought-prone Sahel region, with irregular rainfall and generally poor soils. With only about 5 percent of the land irrigated, Senegal continues to rely on rain-fed agriculture, which occupies about 75 percent of the workforce. Despite a relatively wide variety of agricultural production, the majority of farmers produce for subsistence needs. Production is subject to drought and threats of pests such as locusts, birds, fruit flies, and white flies. Millet, rice, corn, and sorghum are the primary food crops grown in Senegal.

Senegal is a net food importer, particularly for rice, which represents almost 75 percent of cereal imports. Peanuts, sugarcane, and cotton are important cash crops, and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables are grown for local and export markets. In 2006 gum arabic exports soared to $280 million, making it by far the leading agricultural export. Green beans, industrial tomato, cherry tomato, melon, and mango are Senegal's main vegetable cash crops. The Casamance region, isolated from the rest of Senegal by Gambia, is an important agriculture producing area, but without the infrastructure or transportation links to improve its capacity.

Agriculture employs around 75 per cent of the working population and comprises 17 per cent of GDP. Groundnuts, cotton, gum arabic and sugarcane are the primary cash crops. Millet, corn, sorghum and rice are the main food crops. With groundnut production accounting for 40 per cent of cultivated land and cotton production another 33 per cent, cash crops dominate agriculture.

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