Rectangular and hollow tubes form an essential part of modern infrastructure, construction, furniture, and fabrication sectors. Their growing usage in structural applications, automotive chassis, architectural frameworks, and even industrial machine housing has triggered immense demand both domestically and globally. For startups and entrepreneurs, venturing into the manufacturing of rectangular and hollow tubes offers a lucrative opportunity, driven by steady growth, expanding markets, and low entry barriers with scalable potential.
Why Rectangular and Hollow Tubes Manufacturing?
The demand for hollow steel sections – including rectangular, square, and circular types – has surged due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, ease of fabrication, and excellent corrosion resistance when treated properly. They are increasingly replacing conventional solid sections due to their cost-effectiveness and superior mechanical properties. Additionally, the preference for aesthetically appealing, lightweight, yet strong material in urban construction and automotive industries plays a crucial role in this rising demand.
Market Overview and Growth Potential
Globally, the hollow structural sections (HSS) market was valued at over USD 15 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of more than 6% till 2030. India, being one of the top steel producers, contributes significantly to this segment. The domestic market size for rectangular and hollow tubes is estimated to surpass INR 12,000 crore annually, with construction, renewable energy, logistics, and agricultural infrastructure being major drivers.
Government initiatives like “Housing for All,” “Smart Cities,” and infrastructure upgradation are directly pushing demand for fabricated steel products including tubes and sections. Furthermore, with India's focus on becoming a global manufacturing hub through the “Make in India” initiative, exports of hollow tubes are witnessing a sharp rise.
Export Opportunities
India is already exporting hollow steel tubes to countries across Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Export markets are particularly strong in regions with rapid urbanization but lacking domestic steel manufacturing, such as East Africa and South Asia. These markets are actively sourcing from India due to the competitive pricing and quality assurance offered by Indian manufacturers.
The hollow tube manufacturing segment is also aligned with the global green steel movement as it offers the possibility of using electric arc furnace (EAF)-based steel made from scrap, significantly reducing carbon emissions. This opens the door to sustainability-focused funding and trade partnerships.
Reasons to Invest
Manufacturing Process
The production of rectangular and hollow tubes involves forming and welding steel strips into the desired tube shapes. Here's a simplified process breakdown:
Raw Material Input: Mild steel or high-tensile steel strips (commonly hot-rolled or cold-rolled).
Slitting: The wide steel coils are slit into the desired width for forming.
Forming: Steel strips are passed through a series of forming rolls that shape the material into circular tubes.
Welding: The edges are welded longitudinally using High-Frequency Induction Welding (HFIW) or Electric Resistance Welding (ERW).
Sizing and Shaping: The round tubes are passed through rectangular/square sizing rolls to achieve the final shape.
Cutting: Tubes are cut into required lengths using flying saw cutters or cold saws.
Finishing and Testing: Surface finishing, rust protection coating (if required), and dimensional testing are performed.
Packaging and Dispatch: Bundling, strapping, and tagging for shipment.
Trends and Future Outlook
The hollow tube industry is rapidly adopting automation and digital production management for precision and traceability. Innovations like laser welding and non-destructive ultrasonic testing are enhancing quality control. There's also a rising trend toward using galvanized or pre-coated steel to increase corrosion resistance and meet export standards.
As urban development, renewable energy projects, and modular construction techniques gather pace globally, the demand for reliable structural components like rectangular and hollow tubes will only multiply. For aspiring industrialists and startups, this sector promises not only profitability but also long-term industrial relevance.
In summary, manufacturing rectangular and hollow tubes presents a highly scalable and rewarding industrial venture with vast domestic consumption and growing export demand. With moderate capital, good planning, and technical diligence, entrepreneurs can establish a business that delivers strong financial returns while contributing to India's infrastructure growth story.
| Plant capacity | Plant & machinery | Working capital | Cost of Project | T.C.I | Return | Break even |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERW M.S Circular Pipe Size: 13mm to 75mm: 200 MT Per Day ERW M.S Rectangular Pipe Size: 20mm to 20mm: 200 MT Per Day MS Scrape (by Product): 16 MT Per Day | 4160 | N/A | 8100 | 29 | 44 |
| COST OF PROJECT | MEANS OF FINANCE | ||||||
| Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total | Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total |
| Land & Site Development Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** | Share Premium | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Plant & Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** | Other Type Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Motor Vehicles | ********** | ********** | ********** | Reserves & Surplus | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Automation Equipments | ********** | ********** | ********** | Cash Subsidy | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | Internal Cash Accruals | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Franchise & Other Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Preliminary& Pre-operative Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | Debentures / Bonds | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Provision for Contingencies | ********** | ********** | ********** | Unsecured Loans/Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Margin Money - Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| TOTAL | ********** | ********** | ********** | TOTAL | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total |
| COST OF PROJECT | |||
| Land & Site Development Exp. | |||
| Land Area Required | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Land Development Cost, Boundary Wall, Gate & Road etc. | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Factory Building - | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Plant & Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Indigenous Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Erection & Installation | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Laboratory Equipments | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Miscellaneous Equipments like pumps, valves, pipeline & fittings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Imported Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical know how | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Office Vehicles | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Equipment, Furniture plus Other Equipment & Accessories | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Misc. Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Pre-operative & Preliminary Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Provision for Contingencies | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Capital Cost of Project | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Margin Money for Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Cost of Project | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Revenue/Income/Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Gross Sales Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Less : Excise Duties/Levies | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Sales Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Revenue/Income/Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Indigenous | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Nett Consumption | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sub Total of Net Consumption | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Cost of Output of Goods Sold | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Gross Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Financial Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowing | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| On Wkg. Capital Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Financial Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Cost of Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit Before Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Tax on Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation Added Back | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Cash Accruals | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Stk.Prd. | Stk.Prd. | Operating Years | |||||
| 1st Year | 2nd Yr&+ | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | ||
| Capacity | Months | Months | % | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| CURRENT ASSETS | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Stocks on Hand | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Indigenous | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Consumable Store | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Work-in-Process | ********** | ********** | D | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Finished Goods | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Expenses | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Receivables | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Cash/Bank Balances | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Gross Wkg. Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Particulars | Operating Years | |||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | ||
| Profit Percentages to Net Sales | ||||||
| Gross Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % Of G.P. to Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit Before Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % of N.P.B.T. To Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % of N.P.A.T. To Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||
| Funds Available to Service Debts | ||||||
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Obligations | ||||||
| Repayment of Long/Medium Ter | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| D. S. C. R. (Individual) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) ..... | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Overall) ........ | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Parameters | ||||||
| Initial Equity Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Credit Balance in P & L | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Capital excl Unsec Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Dep. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Equity incl Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings from Bank | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Term lia. Incl Unsecured Deposit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Liabilities incl Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering | ||||||
| i.e.Total Term Lia./NW | ||||||
| Unsecured Dep. as Equity | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Dep. as Debt | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Outside Lia./NW | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Assets Turnover Ratio (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| No. of Shares of 10.00 each | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Proposed divident | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Cash EPS (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Dividend Per Share(DPS) (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Payout Ratio (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Retained Earnings/Share (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Retained Earnings (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Book Value Per Share (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Per Share (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Probable Mkt.Price/Share(in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Price / Book Value (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Price Earnings Ratio (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Yield (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Particulars | Operating Years | |||||
| Ratio | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS | ||||||
| Total Value of Output | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Variable Cost & Expenses | ||||||
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sales Commission/Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sub-total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Less:W.I.P. Adjustments | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Variable Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Contribution | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Profit Volume Ratio (%) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. | ||||||
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expen | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance E | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Interest on Wkg.Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Tot.Semi-Var./Fixed Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ||||||
| Fixed Expenses / Cost | ********** | |||||
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expen | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance E | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Intrest-Fixed Borrowing | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Intrest-Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Deferred Expenses W/Off | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Fixed Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Tot.Fixed/Semi-Fixed Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Tot.Cash Fixed/SemiFixed | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Cash Break Even Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Cash Margin of Safety | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Break Even Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Margin of safety | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| At Maximum Utilisation : | Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| (as % of Installed Capacity) | ||||||
| Cash B.E.P. : | % | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% |
| B.E.P. : | % | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% |
| Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Others - Preference Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| FROM BANK | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| From Other Financial Institutions | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Means of Finance | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| A | Name of Institution-Bank | ABC BANK | |
| B | Term Borrowing Amount | ********** | xx |
| C | Repayment Term (Years) | ********** | Years |
| D | Repayment Instalments | ********** | Instalments |
| E | Repayment Commencement | Year - 0; 3rd Qtr. | |
| F | Rate of Interest(General) | xxxx% | p.a. |
| F | Rate of Interest(Initial) | 0.00% | p.a. |
| G | Apply Gen. Int. Rate from Year | x Quarter :: x | |
| H | Interest Calculation | Quarterly |
| Funds Available to Service Debts | ||||||
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Obligations | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Repayment of Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| D. S. C. R. (Individual) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) ..... | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Overall) ........ | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Operating Year | F.Assets Type A-1 | F.Assets Type A-2 | F.Assets Type B | F.Assets Type C | F.Assets Type D-1 | F.Assets Type D-2 | Total |
| Particulars | Factory Building - | Office Buildings | PLANT & MACHINERY | Office Vehicles | Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | Furniture & Fixtures | |
| 1-2 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 2-3 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 3-4 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 4-5 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 5-6 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Method | Deprn.Rate | Part Consideration (for Asset put to use less than xx months) | ||||
| Type A :: Buildings | |||||||
| Factory Building - | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Office Buildings | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Type C | |||||||
| Office Vehicles | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Type D :: Misc. Fixed Assets | |||||||
| Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Furniture & Fixtures | WDV | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Initial Investment | ********* | ||||
| Total Initial Investment | ********* | ||||
| Yearly Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Accumulated Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Pay Back Period | xx Years xx Months | xx Years xx months | |||
| Year | CFAT | PV factor @**% | ********* |
| Initial Investment | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 1-2 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 2-3 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 3-4 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 4-5 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 5-6 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Total PV | ********* | ********* | |
| IRR | ********* | ********* | |
| Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Surplus of Previous Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Add : Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Surplus at the End of Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings Proposed-FROM BANK | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Bank Borrowing for Wkg. Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sundry Creditors | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total of Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| A S S E T S | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fixed Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Gross Block | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Less : Depreciation to Date | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Block | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Stocks on Hand | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Receivables | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Cash and Bank Balances | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| P & P Exp. and/or Other Dvp.Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| (To The Extent Not W/Off) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Non Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total of Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| RONW (Average of Share Capital) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ROI (Average of Total Assets) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS)is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.
Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.
NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.
Market Study and Assessment
Current Indian Market Scenario
Present Market Demand and Supply
Estimated Future Market Demand and Forecast
Statistics of Import & Export
Names & Addresses of Existing Units (Present Players)
Market Opportunity
Raw Material
List of Raw Materials
Properties of Raw Materials
Prescribed Quality of Raw Materials
List of Suppliers and Manufacturers
Personnel (Manpower) Requirements
Requirement of Staff & Labor (Skilled and Unskilled) Managerial,
Technical, Office Staff and Marketing Personnel
Plant and Machinery
List of Plant & Machinery
Miscellaneous Items
Appliances & Equipments
Laboratory Equipments & Accessories
Electrification
Electric Load & Water
Maintenance Cost
Sources of Plant & Machinery (Suppliers and Manufacturers)
Manufacturing Process and Formulations
Detailed Process of Manufacture with Formulation
Packaging Required
Process Flow Sheet Diagram
Infrastructure and Utilities
Project Location
Requirement of Land Area
Rates of the Land
Built Up Area
Construction Schedule
Plant Layout and Requirement of Utilities
| Assumptions for Profitability workings | Plant Economics |
Production Schedule |
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Land & Building
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Plant & Machinery
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Other Fixed Assets
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Working Capital Requirement Per Month
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Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum
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Salary and Wages |
Turnover Per Annum |
Share Capital
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Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance |
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Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals
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Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
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Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds |
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Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
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Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios
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Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis
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Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
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Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
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Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
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| Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation | Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost |
| Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit | Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost |
| Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc., | Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost |
| Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit | Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses |
| Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses | Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses |
| Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges | Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp. |
| Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses | Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses |
| Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses | Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total) |
| Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M) | Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total) |
| Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M) | Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans |
| Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits | Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR |