BALL PEN MANUFACTURING

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Ballpoint pens are made to order in mass quantities. While each manufacturer makes them slightly differently, the basic steps include ink compounding, metal component formation, plastic component molding, piece assembly, packaging, labeling, and shipping. In advanced shops, pens can go from raw material to finished product in less than five minutes. A ballpoint pen is a writing instrument which features a tip that is automatically refreshed with ink. It consists of a precisely formed metal ball seated in a socket below a reservoir of ink. As the pen is moved along a writing surface, ink is delivered. Even though ballpoint pens were first patented in the late nineteenth century, they only started to reach commercial significance in the early 1950s. Now, ballpoint pens dominate the writing instrument market, selling over one hundred million pens each year worldwide.

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Plant capacity Plant & machinery Working capital Cost of Project T.C.I Return Break even
- - - 0 - 1.00 0.00

PROJECT AT A GLANCE

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PROFITABILITY AND NET CASH ACCRUALS

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ASSSESSEMENT OF WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

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PROFITABILITY RATIOS, DSCR, DEBT EQUITY

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BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS

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INTEREST AND REPAYMENT ON TERM LOANS

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Debt Service Coverage Ratio

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DEPRECIATION CHARGES AS PER BOOKS (TOTAL)

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Projected Pay Back Period

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PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

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REASONS FOR BUYING THE REPORT

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INFORMATION/ DISCLAIMER

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