We must explain to you how all seds this mistakens idea denouncing pleasures and praising account. All seds this mistakens idea denouncing pleasures.
Wooden pencils provide a unique and intimate writing experience. Pencils are simple and traditional, consisting of a wooden case that encloses a core of unmarked lead. Pencils have developed slightly, but their traditional design has remained popular for centuries. The design provides healthy environmental standards and improves the durability of the pencils by utilizing cedar, a type of wood, and making the wooden casings aromatic. The core lead of the pencil can be adjusted for the type of line needed. The weakness of the line adjusted using the core lead can be be thick or fine. Many wooden pencils are fitted with a small eraser, further customizing the utility of the pencil. The simplicity of the design combined with the innovation of the top eraser makes the wooden pencil a favorite item in a time echoed with the simplicity of the digital pen on paper.
How Pencils are Pricing
Economically friendly: Compared to the alternative options of the mechanical pencil or plastic pencil, wooden pencils are a much more environmental friendly option. The sustainable sourcing of the wood compared to plastic improves the zrecycle problems of the pencil.
Diverse Utility: Wooden pencils are a best seller in many industries, including art, education, and offices.
Stable: Production for wooden pencils is well structured and can be adjusted best to meet the needs of businesses and a range of entrepreneurs.
Customization and Branding: Marketing materials for companies include common stationery products like wooden pencils. Pencils can be made with custom logos or graphics.
Durable and Reliable: Mechanical pencils made from plastic tend to break easier, but wooden pencils last longer. If they are lead, refilling is not necessary. If they are wooden, they may break but can be fixed with a pencil sharpener.
Pencil Manufacturing:
The process of manufacturing pencils involves four distinct phases:
1. Wood Working Process: Manufacturing a pencil starts with the selection of a good wood type, usually cedar, due to its long lasting and easy to carve. Cedar is shaped rectangular. A gutter is carved down the center. A graphite rod is placed into the gutter and the cedar around the gutter is bonded. This creates a cedar sandwich with graphite. The sandwich is shaped into a hexagon or circle using a series of machinery.
2. Lacquering Process: The sharpened pencils are then lacquered to create a finish, and to add color to the cedar. The lacquer is thick, almost a plastic layering. The lacquer also protects the wooden pencil from everyday wear. For pencils with gold or silver, a gold or silver lacquer is used to signify the sharpened cedar. During the drying of the lacquer, it strengthens, creating an almost bulletproof finish.
3. Finishing Process: After metal ferrules are affixed to the ends of pencils with built-in erasers, the pencils are sharpened to a fine point. A final touch to the pencils may include engraving or stamping their custom branding.
4. Inspection & Quality Control: Before the pencils are released, workshops ensure that the pencils are of desirable quality. The pencils are checked for smoothness, evenness, lacquer coverage, and the erasers are checked for proper adherence. Once the pencils are confirmed to be of desirable quality, they may be placed into packaging for delivery.
In conclusion, the steps of pencil production ensure their desirable quality through careful crafting, lacquer application, and thorough inspection.
The Wooden Pencils Market
When compared to mechanical or plastic pencils, wooden pencils are sturdier and more cost-efficient due to their longevity. Wooden pencils can survive the most rigorous use, and because of their durability, they can serve the needs of the users for the longest time. Wooden pencils can also be sharpened to a higher degree of accuracy, thereby improving the user’s experience through their vertical control, tactile feedback, and durability. Precision control leads to the artistic use of architects and tactile feedback leads to the artistic use of architects, artists, and others that are involved in drawing and writing.
The wooden pencils craftsmanship also adds to their market value. A wooden pencil is the outcome of a safety construction that prioritizes the greatest choice of wood and craftsmanship, which adds to their market durability.
Global Market Overview
As of 2023, the global Pencils Market is valued at 13.91 billion dollars. It is expected to grow to 22.99 billion dollars by 2030. The expected growth during the 2023-2030 period is 7.7%. The Pencils Market is within the stationery industry and encompasses the enterprises of pencil manufacturing, marketing, and pencil consumption. A pencil is a writing tool that has a thin, tubular core made of graphite that is wrapped in a protective casing that is generally made of a wood or a plastic material. Because they are helpful, cheap, and easy to use, writing tools like these are employed in the field of education, in art, or in daily writing. There has been use of these tools in a variety of civilizations for many years.
Factors such as technological progress, environmental worries, and changes in consumer behavior are driving the pencils market. Awareness of sustainable practices has prompted pencil manufacturers to seek out eco-friendly materials and methods of production, in line with the global trend of environmental consideration. Increased competition has also arisen due pencil innovation, many including advanced lead compositions, and ergonomic design.
While education is the main contributor to the growth of the pencils market, growing artists have been the main drivers of pencils market growth over the last couple of years. The availability of premium pencils, including specialized and drawing sets, has allowed artists to reclaim their creativity and choose from a variety of willing options. Eco-friendly consumers have been inclined to buy pencils made from recycled materials. The customization of corporate wooden pencils, while also providing sustainable options, promotes the elegance of branded wooden pencils. This has created a variety of new takes and revenue streams for pencil manufacturers.
Conclusion
Both teachers and parents view wooden pencils positively as they aid in students' cognitive development, as well as, help with students' fine motor skills. The push from the educational sector has provided a consistent wooden pencil market. The natural quality and ability to last of wooden pencils, have helped the industry.
Key Players
- ITC Limited
- Doms Industries Private Limited
- BIC Cello (India) Private Limited
- Kokuyo Camlin Limited
- Hindustan Pencils Private Limited
- The West Coast Paper Mills Limited
- Navneet education Limited
- Flair (India) Private Limited
- Sundaram Multi Pap Limited
- J K Paper Limited
- Linc Pens & Plastic Limited
- Write Dudes
- Palomino
- Ticonderoga
- Faber-Castell
- General's
- Staedtler
- Rotring
| Plant capacity | Plant & machinery | Working capital | Cost of Project | T.C.I | Return | Break even |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wooden Pencils 69,444 Gross Per Day | 1000 | N/A | 2400 | 28 | 47 |
| COST OF PROJECT | MEANS OF FINANCE | ||||||
| Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total | Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total |
| Land & Site Development Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** | Share Premium | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Plant & Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** | Other Type Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Motor Vehicles | ********** | ********** | ********** | Reserves & Surplus | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Automation Equipments | ********** | ********** | ********** | Cash Subsidy | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | Internal Cash Accruals | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Franchise & Other Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Preliminary& Pre-operative Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | Debentures / Bonds | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Provision for Contingencies | ********** | ********** | ********** | Unsecured Loans/Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Margin Money - Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| TOTAL | ********** | ********** | ********** | TOTAL | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total |
| COST OF PROJECT | |||
| Land & Site Development Exp. | |||
| Land Area Required | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Land Development Cost, Boundary Wall, Gate & Road etc. | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Factory Building - | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Plant & Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Indigenous Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Erection & Installation | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Laboratory Equipments | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Miscellaneous Equipments like pumps, valves, pipeline & fittings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Imported Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical know how | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Office Vehicles | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Equipment, Furniture plus Other Equipment & Accessories | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Misc. Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Pre-operative & Preliminary Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Provision for Contingencies | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Capital Cost of Project | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Margin Money for Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Cost of Project | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Revenue/Income/Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Gross Sales Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Less : Excise Duties/Levies | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Sales Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Revenue/Income/Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Indigenous | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Nett Consumption | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sub Total of Net Consumption | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Cost of Output of Goods Sold | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Gross Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Financial Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowing | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| On Wkg. Capital Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Financial Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Cost of Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit Before Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Tax on Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation Added Back | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Cash Accruals | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Stk.Prd. | Stk.Prd. | Operating Years | |||||
| 1st Year | 2nd Yr&+ | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | ||
| Capacity | Months | Months | % | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| CURRENT ASSETS | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Stocks on Hand | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Indigenous | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Consumable Store | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Work-in-Process | ********** | ********** | D | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Finished Goods | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Expenses | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Receivables | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Cash/Bank Balances | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Gross Wkg. Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Particulars | Operating Years | |||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | ||
| Profit Percentages to Net Sales | ||||||
| Gross Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % Of G.P. to Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit Before Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % of N.P.B.T. To Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % of N.P.A.T. To Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||
| Funds Available to Service Debts | ||||||
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Obligations | ||||||
| Repayment of Long/Medium Ter | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| D. S. C. R. (Individual) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) ..... | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Overall) ........ | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Parameters | ||||||
| Initial Equity Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Credit Balance in P & L | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Capital excl Unsec Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Dep. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Equity incl Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings from Bank | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Term lia. Incl Unsecured Deposit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Liabilities incl Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering | ||||||
| i.e.Total Term Lia./NW | ||||||
| Unsecured Dep. as Equity | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Dep. as Debt | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Outside Lia./NW | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Assets Turnover Ratio (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| No. of Shares of 10.00 each | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Proposed divident | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Cash EPS (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Dividend Per Share(DPS) (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Payout Ratio (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Retained Earnings/Share (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Retained Earnings (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Book Value Per Share (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Per Share (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Probable Mkt.Price/Share(in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Price / Book Value (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Price Earnings Ratio (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Yield (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Particulars | Operating Years | |||||
| Ratio | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS | ||||||
| Total Value of Output | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Variable Cost & Expenses | ||||||
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sales Commission/Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sub-total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Less:W.I.P. Adjustments | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Variable Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Contribution | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Profit Volume Ratio (%) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. | ||||||
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expen | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance E | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Interest on Wkg.Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Tot.Semi-Var./Fixed Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ||||||
| Fixed Expenses / Cost | ********** | |||||
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expen | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance E | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Intrest-Fixed Borrowing | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Intrest-Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Deferred Expenses W/Off | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Fixed Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Tot.Fixed/Semi-Fixed Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Tot.Cash Fixed/SemiFixed | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Cash Break Even Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Cash Margin of Safety | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Break Even Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Margin of safety | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| At Maximum Utilisation : | Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| (as % of Installed Capacity) | ||||||
| Cash B.E.P. : | % | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% |
| B.E.P. : | % | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% |
| Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Others - Preference Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| FROM BANK | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| From Other Financial Institutions | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Means of Finance | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| A | Name of Institution-Bank | ABC BANK | |
| B | Term Borrowing Amount | ********** | xx |
| C | Repayment Term (Years) | ********** | Years |
| D | Repayment Instalments | ********** | Instalments |
| E | Repayment Commencement | Year - 0; 3rd Qtr. | |
| F | Rate of Interest(General) | xxxx% | p.a. |
| F | Rate of Interest(Initial) | 0.00% | p.a. |
| G | Apply Gen. Int. Rate from Year | x Quarter :: x | |
| H | Interest Calculation | Quarterly |
| Funds Available to Service Debts | ||||||
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Obligations | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Repayment of Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| D. S. C. R. (Individual) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) ..... | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Overall) ........ | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Operating Year | F.Assets Type A-1 | F.Assets Type A-2 | F.Assets Type B | F.Assets Type C | F.Assets Type D-1 | F.Assets Type D-2 | Total |
| Particulars | Factory Building - | Office Buildings | PLANT & MACHINERY | Office Vehicles | Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | Furniture & Fixtures | |
| 1-2 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 2-3 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 3-4 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 4-5 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 5-6 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Method | Deprn.Rate | Part Consideration (for Asset put to use less than xx months) | ||||
| Type A :: Buildings | |||||||
| Factory Building - | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Office Buildings | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Type C | |||||||
| Office Vehicles | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Type D :: Misc. Fixed Assets | |||||||
| Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Furniture & Fixtures | WDV | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Initial Investment | ********* | ||||
| Total Initial Investment | ********* | ||||
| Yearly Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Accumulated Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Pay Back Period | xx Years xx Months | xx Years xx months | |||
| Year | CFAT | PV factor @**% | ********* |
| Initial Investment | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 1-2 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 2-3 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 3-4 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 4-5 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 5-6 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Total PV | ********* | ********* | |
| IRR | ********* | ********* | |
| Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Surplus of Previous Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Add : Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Surplus at the End of Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings Proposed-FROM BANK | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Bank Borrowing for Wkg. Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sundry Creditors | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total of Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| A S S E T S | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fixed Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Gross Block | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Less : Depreciation to Date | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Block | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Stocks on Hand | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Receivables | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Cash and Bank Balances | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| P & P Exp. and/or Other Dvp.Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| (To The Extent Not W/Off) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Non Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total of Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| RONW (Average of Share Capital) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ROI (Average of Total Assets) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS)is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.
Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.
NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.
Market Study and Assessment
Current Indian Market Scenario
Present Market Demand and Supply
Estimated Future Market Demand and Forecast
Statistics of Import & Export
Names & Addresses of Existing Units (Present Players)
Market Opportunity
Raw Material
List of Raw Materials
Properties of Raw Materials
Prescribed Quality of Raw Materials
List of Suppliers and Manufacturers
Personnel (Manpower) Requirements
Requirement of Staff & Labor (Skilled and Unskilled) Managerial,
Technical, Office Staff and Marketing Personnel
Plant and Machinery
List of Plant & Machinery
Miscellaneous Items
Appliances & Equipments
Laboratory Equipments & Accessories
Electrification
Electric Load & Water
Maintenance Cost
Sources of Plant & Machinery (Suppliers and Manufacturers)
Manufacturing Process and Formulations
Detailed Process of Manufacture with Formulation
Packaging Required
Process Flow Sheet Diagram
Infrastructure and Utilities
Project Location
Requirement of Land Area
Rates of the Land
Built Up Area
Construction Schedule
Plant Layout and Requirement of Utilities
| Assumptions for Profitability workings | Plant Economics |
Production Schedule |
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Land & Building
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Plant & Machinery
|
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Other Fixed Assets
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Working Capital Requirement Per Month
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Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum
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Salary and Wages |
Turnover Per Annum |
Share Capital
|
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Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance |
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Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals
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Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
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Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds |
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Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
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Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios
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Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis
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Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
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Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
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Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
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| Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation | Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost |
| Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit | Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost |
| Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc., | Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost |
| Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit | Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses |
| Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses | Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses |
| Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges | Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp. |
| Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses | Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses |
| Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses | Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total) |
| Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M) | Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total) |
| Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M) | Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans |
| Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits | Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR |
Entrepreneur India, an Industrial monthly magazine on industrial development, technologies & project opportunities aims at simplifying the process of choosing the suitable project for investment.
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