The strides made in the textile industry over the years come hand-in-hand with the recent sustainablity and eco-friendly methods in production. The Lyocell method employed in the production of viscose filament yarn has the potential of becoming a pioneering environmentally positive method in production. The Eu ropean and the American markets also pose a promising potential for vertical growth for startups and entrepreneurs.
Why is this business a good point of investment for entrepreneurs?
There are many reasons why entrepreneurs should focus on the investment of viscose filament yarn by way of the Lyocell process, a few of them are:
1. The demand for sustainable fibers has been on the rise because of the global consciousness toward environmental preservation. The textile industry has adopted the Lyocell process because of the absense of toxic chemicals.
2. The viscose filament yarn market is lucrative as this filament yarn finds use in various industries—apparel, home textiles, industrial, and medical textiles. This market diversification minimizes demand risk.
3. Many governments across the world are focused on green production and offer tax breaks, subsidization, and funding for the adoption of this production technology.
4. Countries such as the US, China and the EU are all moving toward sustainable textile raw materials and therefore the viscose filament yarn by the Lyocell process boasts a great potential for high exportation.
5. Manufacturing technology is consistently improving and therefore the cost of production has fallen while the quality of the product has improved.
Dynamics of the Veil of Viscose Filament Yarn: Size, Share, and Trends
The global market is expected to grow considerably.
- Size: The global market is predicted to expand at a value of USD 5.4 billion for the year 2023 to reach USD 10.4 billion for the year 2030 (a CAGR of 6.2%).
- Share: Asia-Pacif shows the greatest productivity at almost 60% of global output. The major markets are India and China.
- Trends: Improvements to the industrial spinning process of viscose filament yarn, paired with the expansion of the premium fabric sector, have sparked the demand for spin-ready viscose filament yarn. Concurrently, the industry is recognizing the necessity of providing bio-based textiles.
- Potential: Indian producers have the opportunity to meet the export demand for bio-based and eco-friendly fibrous textiles, primarily from the USA, Germany, Japan, and South Korea.
Manufacturing of Viscose Filament Yarn: Lyocell Process
The Lyocell process is the most advanced, and the most eco-friendly, process for manufacturing viscose filament yarn through a dry-jet wet spinning process. Key steps are as follows:
1. Pulp Dissolution: Wood pulp, most often derived from bamboo or Eucalyptus, is dissolved in an organic solvent consisting of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO).
2. Filtration: The dissolved solution is filtered to enhance the fibrous quality, and to remove the fibrous impurities.
3. Spinning: The filtered solution is then spun through the spinnerets, forming the desired fine filament yarns.
4. Coagulation: The spun yarns are then passed through a water-filled bath, coagulating the yarns.
5. Washing: The coagulated yarns are washed to remove the solvent used in the coagulation step.
6. Drying and Finishing: The yarns are dried, then expanded through stretching, and finished to achieve the desired properties of the filament yarn.
7. Winding: The last step in processing viscose filament yarn is winding the yarn onto bobbins to be sold or processed further.
Necessary Equipment
Starting a viscose filament yarn spinning unit with the Lyocell process requires at least the following equipment:
- Pulp Dissolving Unit
- Filtration System
- Extruder & Spinneret Assembly
- Coagulation & Washing Tanks
- Drying & Finishing Machine
- Winding & Packing Machine
- Quality Testing Equipment
Final Remarks
For entrepreneurs, setting up a viscose filament yarn manufacturing unit with the Lyocell process is an incubator opportunity. The demand in the market is strong with changing policies and a trend on manufacturing with sustainable textiles. This is an area with strong growth potential. Particularly, manufacturing in this area is a great opportunity because it adds new, sustainable practices to the textile manufacturing industry. This area is also an opportunity for entrepreneurs to build a large, export-driven business.
| Plant capacity | Plant & machinery | Working capital | Cost of Project | T.C.I | Return | Break even |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viscose Filament Yarn - 30D : 2.0 MT per Day Viscose Filament Yarn - 40D : 2.0 MT per Day Viscose Filament Yarn - 50D : 11.0 MT per Day Viscose Filament Yarn - 60D : 28.0 MT per Day Viscose Filament Yarn - 75D : 6.0 MT per Day Viscose Filament Yarn - 100D : 2.0 MT per Day Viscose Filament Yarn - D120 : 20.0 MT per Day | 29300 | N/A | 48000 | 44 | 31 |
| COST OF PROJECT | MEANS OF FINANCE | ||||||
| Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total | Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total |
| Land & Site Development Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** | Share Premium | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Plant & Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** | Other Type Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Motor Vehicles | ********** | ********** | ********** | Reserves & Surplus | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Automation Equipments | ********** | ********** | ********** | Cash Subsidy | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | Internal Cash Accruals | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Franchise & Other Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Preliminary& Pre-operative Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | Debentures / Bonds | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Provision for Contingencies | ********** | ********** | ********** | Unsecured Loans/Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Margin Money - Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| TOTAL | ********** | ********** | ********** | TOTAL | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Existing | Proposed | Total |
| COST OF PROJECT | |||
| Land & Site Development Exp. | |||
| Land Area Required | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Land Development Cost, Boundary Wall, Gate & Road etc. | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Factory Building - | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Buildings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Plant & Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Indigenous Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Erection & Installation | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Laboratory Equipments | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Miscellaneous Equipments like pumps, valves, pipeline & fittings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Imported Machineries | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical know how | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Office Vehicles | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Office Equipment, Furniture plus Other Equipment & Accessories | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Misc. Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Pre-operative & Preliminary Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Provision for Contingencies | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Capital Cost of Project | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Margin Money for Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Cost of Project | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Revenue/Income/Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Gross Sales Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Less : Excise Duties/Levies | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Sales Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Revenue/Income/Realisation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Indigenous | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Nett Consumption | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sub Total of Net Consumption | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Cost of Output of Goods Sold | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Gross Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Financial Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowing | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| On Wkg. Capital Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Financial Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Cost of Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit Before Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Tax on Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation Added Back | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Cash Accruals | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Stk.Prd. | Stk.Prd. | Operating Years | |||||
| 1st Year | 2nd Yr&+ | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | ||
| Capacity | Months | Months | % | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| CURRENT ASSETS | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Stocks on Hand | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Indigenous | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Consumable Store | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Work-in-Process | ********** | ********** | D | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Finished Goods | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Expenses | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Receivables | ********** | ********** | M | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| Total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Cash/Bank Balances | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| Gross Wkg. Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |||
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Particulars | Operating Years | |||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | ||
| Profit Percentages to Net Sales | ||||||
| Gross Profit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % Of G.P. to Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit Before Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % of N.P.B.T. To Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| % of N.P.A.T. To Net Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||
| Funds Available to Service Debts | ||||||
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Obligations | ||||||
| Repayment of Long/Medium Ter | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| D. S. C. R. (Individual) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) ..... | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Overall) ........ | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Parameters | ||||||
| Initial Equity Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Credit Balance in P & L | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Capital excl Unsec Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Dep. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Equity incl Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings from Bank | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Term lia. Incl Unsecured Deposit | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Liabilities incl Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| DEBT EQUITY RATIO considering | ||||||
| i.e.Total Term Lia./NW | ||||||
| Unsecured Dep. as Equity | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Dep. as Debt | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Outside Lia./NW | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Assets Turnover Ratio (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| No. of Shares of 10.00 each | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Proposed divident | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Cash EPS (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Dividend Per Share(DPS) (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Payout Ratio (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Retained Earnings/Share (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Retained Earnings (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Book Value Per Share (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Per Share (in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Probable Mkt.Price/Share(in `) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Price / Book Value (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Price Earnings Ratio (x) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Yield (%Age) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Particulars | Operating Years | |||||
| Ratio | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS | ||||||
| Total Value of Output | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Variable Cost & Expenses | ||||||
| Raw Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Lab & ETP Chemical Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Packing Material Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sales Commission/Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sub-total | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Less:W.I.P. Adjustments | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Variable Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Net Contribution | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Profit Volume Ratio (%) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. | ||||||
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expen | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance E | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Interest on Wkg.Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Tot.Semi-Var./Fixed Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ||||||
| Fixed Expenses / Cost | ********** | |||||
| Miscellaneous Cost | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Employees Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Power/Electricity Expen | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fuel Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Royalty & Other Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Repairs & Maintenance E | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Mfg. Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Administration Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Selling Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Intrest-Fixed Borrowing | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Intrest-Working Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Deferred Expenses W/Off | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Fixed Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Tot.Fixed/Semi-Fixed Exp | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Tot.Cash Fixed/SemiFixed | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Cash Break Even Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Cash Margin of Safety | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Break Even Sales | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Margin of safety | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| At Maximum Utilisation : | Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| (as % of Installed Capacity) | ||||||
| Cash B.E.P. : | % | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% |
| B.E.P. : | % | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% | xx% |
| Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Others - Preference Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| FROM BANK | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| From Other Financial Institutions | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Long/Medium Term Borrowings | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total Means of Finance | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| A | Name of Institution-Bank | ABC BANK | |
| B | Term Borrowing Amount | ********** | xx |
| C | Repayment Term (Years) | ********** | Years |
| D | Repayment Instalments | ********** | Instalments |
| E | Repayment Commencement | Year - 0; 3rd Qtr. | |
| F | Rate of Interest(General) | xxxx% | p.a. |
| F | Rate of Interest(Initial) | 0.00% | p.a. |
| G | Apply Gen. Int. Rate from Year | x Quarter :: x | |
| H | Interest Calculation | Quarterly |
| Funds Available to Service Debts | ||||||
| Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Depreciation Charges | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Technical Knowhow Fees & Expenses | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Debt Service Obligations | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Repayment of Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Interest on Long/Medium Term | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| T o t a l | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ||
| D. S. C. R. (Individual) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Cumulative) ..... | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| D. S. C. R. (Overall) ........ | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Operating Year | F.Assets Type A-1 | F.Assets Type A-2 | F.Assets Type B | F.Assets Type C | F.Assets Type D-1 | F.Assets Type D-2 | Total |
| Particulars | Factory Building - | Office Buildings | PLANT & MACHINERY | Office Vehicles | Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | Furniture & Fixtures | |
| 1-2 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 2-3 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 3-4 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 4-5 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| 5-6 | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Method | Deprn.Rate | Part Consideration (for Asset put to use less than xx months) | ||||
| Type A :: Buildings | |||||||
| Factory Building - | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Office Buildings | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Type C | |||||||
| Office Vehicles | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Type D :: Misc. Fixed Assets | |||||||
| Office Automation Equipments (Telephone/ Fax/ Computer) | WDV | ********** | ********** | ||||
| Furniture & Fixtures | WDV | ********** | ********** |
| Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Initial Investment | ********* | ||||
| Total Initial Investment | ********* | ||||
| Yearly Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Accumulated Cash Flow | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Pay Back Period | xx Years xx Months | xx Years xx months | |||
| Year | CFAT | PV factor @**% | ********* |
| Initial Investment | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 1-2 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 2-3 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 3-4 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 4-5 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| 5-6 | ********* | ********* | ********* |
| Total PV | ********* | ********* | |
| IRR | ********* | ********* | |
| Particulars | Operating Years | ||||
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | |
| Equity Share Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Surplus of Previous Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Add : Net Profit After Taxes | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Surplus at the End of Year | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Unsecured Deposits | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Long/Medium Term Borrowings Proposed-FROM BANK | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Bank Borrowing for Wkg. Capital | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Sundry Creditors | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Current Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total of Liabilities | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| A S S E T S | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Fixed Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Gross Block | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Less : Depreciation to Date | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Net Block | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Stocks on Hand | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Receivables | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Cash and Bank Balances | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Total Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| P & P Exp. and/or Other Dvp.Exp. | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| (To The Extent Not W/Off) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| Other Non Current Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| Total of Assets | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | |
| ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| RONW (Average of Share Capital) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
| ROI (Average of Total Assets) | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** | ********** |
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS)is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.
Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.
NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.
Market Study and Assessment
Current Indian Market Scenario
Present Market Demand and Supply
Estimated Future Market Demand and Forecast
Statistics of Import & Export
Names & Addresses of Existing Units (Present Players)
Market Opportunity
Raw Material
List of Raw Materials
Properties of Raw Materials
Prescribed Quality of Raw Materials
List of Suppliers and Manufacturers
Personnel (Manpower) Requirements
Requirement of Staff & Labor (Skilled and Unskilled) Managerial,
Technical, Office Staff and Marketing Personnel
Plant and Machinery
List of Plant & Machinery
Miscellaneous Items
Appliances & Equipments
Laboratory Equipments & Accessories
Electrification
Electric Load & Water
Maintenance Cost
Sources of Plant & Machinery (Suppliers and Manufacturers)
Manufacturing Process and Formulations
Detailed Process of Manufacture with Formulation
Packaging Required
Process Flow Sheet Diagram
Infrastructure and Utilities
Project Location
Requirement of Land Area
Rates of the Land
Built Up Area
Construction Schedule
Plant Layout and Requirement of Utilities
| Assumptions for Profitability workings | Plant Economics |
Production Schedule |
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Land & Building
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Plant & Machinery
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Other Fixed Assets
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Working Capital Requirement Per Month
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Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum
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Salary and Wages |
Turnover Per Annum |
Share Capital
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Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance |
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Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals
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Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
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Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds |
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Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
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Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios
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Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis
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Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
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Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
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Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
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| Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation | Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost |
| Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit | Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost |
| Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc., | Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost |
| Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit | Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses |
| Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses | Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses |
| Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges | Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp. |
| Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses | Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses |
| Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses | Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges β as per Books (Total) |
| Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges β as per Books (P & M) | Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total) |
| Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M) | Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans |
| Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits | Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR |