PART – I  SNACK FOOD INGREDIENTS
1. Popcorn and Other Cereal Products 
Popcorn 
Other Corn Ingredients 
Wheat-based Ingredients 
Rice 
Rye 
Sorghum 
2. Fats, Oils, Emulsifiers and Antioxidants 
Natural Fats and Oils 
Processing Vegetable Oils 
Analytical Tests Applied to Shortenings 
Specifications and Quality Assurance 
Frying Fats 
Emulsifiers 
Antioxidants 
3. Sweeteners 
Invert Syrups 
Molasses 
Brown Sugar 
Other Sweeteners 
4. Dairy Products 
Fluid Milk Products 
Concentrated Milk Products 
Dried Milk Products 
Cheese 
5. Salt 
Manufacture of Salt 
Salt with Additives 
Storage and Packing 
Salt Requirements for Snacks 
6. Water 
Public Health Service Drinking Water Standards 
Analyses of Water 
Water Treatment 
7. Nuts and Fruits 
Nuts 
Fruits 
8. Vegetable Ingredients 
Potatoes 
Onions 
Other Plant Products 
9. Flavours and Colours 
Flavours 
Colours 
 
PART – II PRODUCT AND PROCESSES
10. Potato Chips 
Potato Chips Processing 
Quality Factors 
Storage Stability 
11. Meat-based Snacks 
Popped Pork Rinds 
Pickled Snacks 
12. Snacks-based on Popcorn 
Factors affecting the quality of Popcorn 
Popping Procedures 
Caramel Corn and Other Popcorn Snacks 
13. Puffed Snacks 
Formulation and Procedures 
Addition of Flavours and Colours 
14. Corn Chips and Simulated Potato Chips 
Corn Chips 
Simulated Potato Chips 
15. Baked Snacks 
Salty-savory Baked Snacks 
Sweet Baked Snacks 
16. Nut-based Snacks 
Peanuts 
Other Nuts 
Sugared and Spiced Nuts 
 
PART – III  EQUIPMENTS
17. Extruding Equipments 
Extruder Function 
Using Extruders to make Snacks 
Extruder Design and Operation 
Commercially Available Extruding Equipments 
Complete Plants 
Special Processes 
18. Equipments for Frying, Baking and Drying 
Heat Transfer Mechanism 
Ovens 
Electronic Ovens 
Driers 
Toasting Ovens 
Frying 
Specialized Snack Fying Equipment 
19. Specialized Equipment for Popcorn Processing 
Poppers 
Sifters 
Coaters 
Caramel Corn Plants 
20. Specialized Equipment for Potato Chip 
Processing 
Receiving and Cleaning Potatoes 
Peelers 
Slicers 
Slice Washers and Conditioners 
Fryers 
Vacuum Finishing of Potato Chips 
Microwave Drying 
Addition of Salt and Seasonings 
Sorting Potato Chips by Size 
Protecting the Environment 
21. Packaging Materials 
Type of Containers 
Special Feature for Some Snack Packages 
Testing Films 
Legal Considerations 
22. Packaging Equipments 
Folding Cartons 
Preformed Pouches 
Form-Fill Seal Equipment 
Inner-lined Containers and Rotoseal Machines 
Automatic Case Packaging for Flexible Bags 
Milk Carton Types 
Packaging Nut Meats 
23. Miscellaneous Equipments 
Nut Processing Equipment 
Oil, Powder and Granule Applicators 
Transfer and Storage Equipment 
Weighing 
PART – IV TECHNICAL FUNCTIONS
24. Product Development 
Introduction 
Mission and Objectives 
Administration of Product Development 
Systemalizing New Product Development 
Conducting Development Work 
Packaging Development 
25.  Quality Control 
Quality Control or Quality Assurance 
The Mission of Quality Control 
The Extent of the Concern of Quality Control 
The Position of Quantity Control in the Organisation 
Function of Quality Control Department 
Promoting a Quality Conscious Attutude in other Departments 
Keeping Records 
Establishing Standards and Specifications 
Sampling 
Sanitation 
Supervision of On-line Inspector 
HACCP Studies 
Recalls 
Compliance 
Utilization of Outside Laboratories 
26.  Nutritional Supplementation 
Recommended Daily Allowances 
Vitamins 
Minerals 
Proteins 
Other Nutrients 
27.  Potato Chips And Tortilla Chips 
28.  French Fries 
29.  Papad And Namkin 
30.  Banana Chips 
31.  Extruded Puffed Snacks 
32.  High Energy Snack Food 
 Machinery & Equipments