What Is Bio CNG?
Biogas is a mixture of gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. It mainly consists of carbon dioxide and methane. Biogas can be produced from raw materials like agricultural waste, manure, plant material, etc. It is a renewable source of energy, also known as “Gobar Gas”.
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Bio-CNG is produced from biogas, through a simple and convenient process involving desulphurization, up gradation and compression. Bio-CNG contains about 92-98 per cent methane and only 2-8 per cent carbon dioxide, while biogas contains 55-65 per cent methane with 35-45 per cent carbon dioxide.
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The potential for compressed Biogas Production from various sources in India is estimated at about 62 million tons per annum and also help bring down dependency on crude oil imports. Bio-CNG also holds great promise for efficient municipal Solid Waste Management and in tackling the problem of polluted urban air due to farm stubble-burning and Carbon Emissions. The Bio-CNG Process also produces enriched organic manure which can be used as fertilizer. As Bio-CNG has a High Calorific Value, it also finds its use in blast furnaces.
Challenges for Bio CNG Plant Project:
As production of Bio-CNG from biogas is a New Technology there may be some challenges in adopting this technology:
-Preliminary processes like collection, Transportation, and segregation may also limit the adaptation.
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-It can be installed only where waste generation is abundant. It is challenging to assure waste sources for the Production of Bio-CNG and it will not be consistent.
-The production process requires Skilled Technicians.
-There are no specific standards existing in India for installation, operation, and Maintenance of these plants.
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Bio-CNG in India:
In India, Bio-CNG is estimated to Replace Two-Thirds Of India’s Natural Gas Imports, which is currently at 429 billion cubic feet.3 In July 2016, the Waste to Energy Division of MNRE launched a program on energy from urban, industrial and agricultural wastes/residues which aims to promote setting up of projects for recovery of energy in the form of biogas/Bio-CNG/enriched biogas from urban, industrial, and agricultural wastes. Central Financial Assistance (CFA) of INR 4 crore per 4800 kg of Bio-CNG/day generated from 12,000 cubic meter Biogas /day has been announced, with a limitation of Maximum CFA as INR 10 crore/project).
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Presently, there are seventeen Bio-CNG Plants operational in India, with a combined capacity of 46,178 kg per day. These plants are spread over nine states, of which Maharashtra leads in terms of the largest capacity as well as the highest number of plants. In addition, the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India is planning to develop a Bio-CNG Facility near Azad Mandi in New Delhi.
Reasons Of Growth (Bio CNG Plant) Globally:
➨It is clean fuel and helps in controlling air pollution.
➨It does not produce any residue.
➨It does not produce any smoke.
➨It is non- polluting.
➨It is very economical.
➨It reduces burden on forests and fossil fuels.
➨It can be easily supplied through pipe lines to households as shown.
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➨It offers convenient ignition temperature and hence easy to burn.
➨It offers cost savings over conventional fuels.
➨It is similar to natural gas in terms of composition and properties.
➨More bio-mass availability will lead to more production of bio-CNG.
➨It can help avoid problems of solid waste being dumped in landfills.
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It is estimated that during 2013, approximately 18.09 million Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) have been run by CNG in the world. Nowadays some countries like the United States, Germany, Australia, Austria, India, and so forth already have been using Bio-CNG as the Vehicles Fuel in place of CNG.
Related Videos:- How to Start Biogas Production, Biogas – An Intense Opportunity
The Global Biogas market size was $25.50 billion in 2019 & is projected to reach $31.69 billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.30% during the forecast period (2020-2027). – Industry Report (2020)
Conclusion:
Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) provide detailed project reports, Books, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, and Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, etc. You can also get the detailed project report on “BIO CNG PLANT PROJECT REPORT” all the project reports give reliable data on analysis of market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements.
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